Amirtharajah R, Chandrakasan AP (1998) Self-Powered Signal Processing Using Vibration-Based Power Generation. IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, 33(5), 687-695.

Amirtharajah R (1999) Design of Low Power VLSI Systems Powered by Ambient Mechanical Vibration. Ph.D Thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, June 1999.

Amirtharajah R, Meninger S, Mur-Miranda JO, Chandrakasan AP, Lang J (2000) A Micropower Prgrammable DSP Powered using a MEMS-based Vibration-to-Electric Energy Converter. IEEE Interational Solid State Circuits Conference, San Francisco, CA, 2000. p. 362-363.

Ching NNH, Wong HY, Li WJ, Leong PHW (2001) A laser-micromachined vibrational to electrical power transducer for wireless sensing systems. In Proc. Transducers'01 / Eurosensors XV, June 2001.

Ching NNH, Wong HY, Li WJ, Leong PHW, Wen Z (2002) A laser-micromachined multi-modal resonating power transducer for wireless sensing systems. Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical, 97-97:685-690.

El-hami M, Glynne-Jones P, James EP, Beeby SP, White NM, Brown AD, Hill M. (2000) A new approach towards the design of a vibration-based microelectromechanical generator. In Proc. Transducers'00 / Eurosensors XIV, p. 483-486.

El-hami M, Glynne-Jones P, White NM, Hill M, Beeby S, James E, Brown AD, Ross JN (2001) Design and fabrication of a new vibration-based electromechanical power generator. Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical, 92(1-3):335-342.

Glynne-Jones P, Beeby SP, James EP, White NM, (2001) The modelling of a piezoelectric vibration powered generator for microsystems. Transducers 01 / Eurosensors XV, June 10 – 14, 2001.

Huang W-H, Tzeng K-E, Cheng M-C, Ruey-Shing Huang R-S (2003) Design and fabrication of a vibrational micro-generator for wearable mems. In EuroSensors, 2003.

James EP, Tudor MJ, Beeby SP, Harris NR, Glynne-Jones P, Ross JN, White NM (2002) A wireless self-powered micro-system for condition monitoring. In Proc. Eurosensors XVI, September 2002.

Lee JMH, Yuen SCL, Wen JL, Leong PHW (2003) Development of an AA Size Energy Transducer with Micro Resonators. IEEE Int. Sym. On Circuit Systems, Thailand May 2003.

Li WJ (2000). Wireless sensors with integrated vibration-induced power generator. International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2000), October 2000.

Li WJ, Chan H, Ching MH, Leong W, Hiu-Yung W (2000). Dynamical modeling and simulation of a laser-micromachined vibration-based micro power generator. International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, p. 345-353.

Meninger S, Mur-Miranda JO, Amirtharajah R, Chandrakasan AP, Lang, J (1999) Vibration-to-Electric Conversion, ISPLED99 San Diego, CA, USA, p. 48 – 53.

Meninger S, Mur-Miranda JO, Amirtharajah R, Chandrakasan AP, Lang JH (2001) Vibration-to-Electric Energy Conversion. IEEE Trans. VLSI Syst., 9 : 64-76.

Mitcheson PD, Green TC, Yeatman EM, Holmes AS (2002) Analysis of optimized micro-generator architectures for self-powered ubiquitous computers. In Proceedings UBICOMP 2002, Goteborg, Sweden, p. 5-6.

Mitcheson PD, Miao P, Stark BH, Holmes AS, Yeatman EM, Green TC (2003) Analysis and Optimisation of MEMS Electrostatic On-Chip Power Supply for Self-Powering of Slow-Moving Sensors. Eurosensors XVII, Portugal, 21-24 Sept, 2003.

Mitcheson PD, Green TC, Yeatman EM, Holmes AS (2003) Architectures for Vibration-Driven Micro-Power Generators, IEEE Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, accepted for publication in Feb. 2004.

Miyazaki M, Tanaka H, Ono G, Nagano T, Ohkubo N, Kawahara T, Yano K (2003) Electric Energy Generation Using Variable-Capacitive Resonator for Power-Free LSI: Efficiency Analysis and Fundamental Experiment. ISPLED 2003, August 25-27, 2003, Seoul Korea.

Vujic N (2002) Power regeneration in actively controlled structures. Master's thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 2002

Ottman GK, Hofmann HF, Bhatt AC, Lesieutre GA (2002) Adaptive piezoelectric energy harvesting circuit for wireless remote power supply. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol.17, no.5, 2002, pp.669-76.

Ottman GK, Hofmann HF, Lesieutre GA (2003) Optimized piezoelectric energy harvesting circuit using step-down converter in discontinuous conduction mode. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 18(2), 696-703.

Roundy S, Wright PK, Pister KSJ (2002) Micro-Electrostatic Vibration-to-Electricity Converters, ASME IMECE, Nov. 17-22, 2002, New Orleans, Louisiana.

Roundy S, Otis B, Chee Y-H, Rabaey J, Wright PK, (2003) A 1.9 GHz Transmit Beacon using Environmentally Scavenged Energy. ISPLED 2003, August 25-27, 2003, Seoul Korea.

Roundy S, Wright PK, Rabaey J (2003) A Study of Low Level Vibrations as a Power Source for Wireless Sensor Nodes, Computer Communications. 26(11) : 1131-1144.

Roundy S (2003) Energy Scavenging for Wireless Sensor Networks with a Focus on Vibration to Electricity Conversion. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, May 2003.

Shearwood C, Yates RB (1997) Development of an electromagnetic micro-generator, Electronics Letters, 33 (22), 1883-4.

Sterken T, Baert K, Puers R, Borghs S (2002) Power extraction from ambient vibration. In Proceedings of SeSens (Workshop on Semiconductor Sensors), November 29, 2002 - Veldhoven, the Netherlands, p. 680-683.

Sterken T, Fiorini P, Baert K, Puers R, and Borghs G (2003) An Electret-Based Electrostatic m-Generator. Transducers ’03, June 2003.

Umeda M, Nakamura D, Ueha S (1997) Energy storage characteristics of a piezo-generator using impact induced vibration. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1 (Regular Papers, Short Notes & Review Papers), 36(5):3146-3151.

Umeda M, Nakamura K, Ueha S (1996) Analysis of the transformation of mechanical impact energy to electric energy using piezoelectric vibrator. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1 (Regular Papers, Short Notes & Review Papers), 35(5):3267-3273.

von Büren T, Lukowicz P, Tröster G (2003) Kinetic energy powered computing - an experimental feasibility study. The Seventh International Symposium on Wearable Computers (ISWC 2003).

White NM, Glynne-Jones P, Beeby SP. (2001) A novel thick-film piezoelectric micro-generator. Smart Materials and Structures, 10(4):850-852.

Williams CB, Yates RB, (1995) Analysis of a micro-electric generator for Microsystems. Transducers 95/Eurosensors IX, 1995, 369 – 372.

Williams CB, Shearwood C, Harradine MA, Mellor PH, Birch TS, Yates RB (2001) Development of an electromagnetic micro-generator. IEEE Proceedings-Circuits, Devices and Systems, 148 (6), 337-42.

Thermoelectrics

Boettner H, et al. (2001) New Thermoelectric Components Using Micro-System-Technologies, Proc. Sixth European Workshop on Thermoelectrics, Germany, Sept. 20th to 21st (2001).

Glosch H, Ashauer M, Pfeiffer U, Lang W (1999) Thermoelectric converter for energy supply. Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical, 74(1):246-250.

Kishi M, Nemoto H, Hamao T, Yamamoto M, Sudou S, Mandai M, Yamamoto S (1999) Micro-thermoelectric modules and their application to wristwatches as an energy source. In International Conference on Thermoelectrics, ICT, Proceedings, p. 301-307, August 1999..

Qu W, Plotner M, Fischer-W J. (2001) Microfabrication of thermoelectric generators on flexible foil substrates as a power source for autonomous microsystems. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 11(2):146-152.

Stevens JW (1999) Heat transfer and thermoelectric design considerations for a ground-source thermoelectric generator. In Proceedings 18th International Conference on Thermoelectrics '99, p.68-71. IEEE, August 1999.

Stordeur M, Stark I (1997) Low Power Thermoelectric Generator – self-sufficient energy supply for micro systems. 16^th International Conference on Thermoelectrics, 1997, p. 575 – 577.

Strasser M, Aigner R, Franosch M, Wachutka G (2002) Miniaturized thermoelectric generators based on poly-si and poly-sige surface micromachining. Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical, A98-A98:535-542.

Strasser M, Aigner R, Lauterbach C, Sturm TF, Franosch M, Wachutka G (2003) Micromachined cmos thermoelectric generators as on-chip power supply. Transducers '03, Boston, June 8-12, 2003, p. 45-48.

Venkatasubramanian R, et al. (2001) Thin-film Thermoelectric Devices with High Room-Temperature Figures of Merit, Nature, Vol. 413, Oct. 2001.

Human Powered

Kymissis J, Kendall C, Paradiso J, Gershenfeld N (1998) Parasitic power harvesting in shoes. In Second International Symposium on Wearable Computers, pages 132-139, 1998.

Shenck N. S., Paradiso J. A., 2001. Energy Scavenging with Shoe-Mounted Piezoelectrics, IEEE Micro, 21 (2001) 30-41.

Shenck NS (1997) A demonstration of usefule electric energy generation from piezoceramics in a shoe. Master's thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, May 1997.

Starner T, (1996) Human-powered wearable computing. IBM Systems Journal, 35 (3) (1996) 618-629

Tashiro R, Kabei N, Katayama K, Ishizuka Y, Tsuboi R, Tsuchiya K (2000) Development of an electrostatic generator that harnesses the motion of a living body. JSME (Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers) International Journal, 43(4):916-922, 2000.

Biomedical and Pressure Based

Cain JT, Clark WW, Schaefer LA, Ulinski DJ, Mickle MH, Mandecki WM (2001) Energy harvesting for dna gene sifting and sorting. International Journal of Parallel and Distributed Systems & Networks, 4(3):140-149, 2001.

Clark WW, Ramsay MJ (200) Smart Material Transducers as Power Sources for MEMS Devices. International Symposium on Smart Structures and Microsystems, Hong Kong, October 19-21, 2000.

Kim S, Clark WW, Wang Q-M (2003) Piezoelectric energy harvesting using a diaphragm structure. SPIE 10^th Annual Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials, San Diego CA, March 2-6, 2003.

Ramsay MJ, Clark WW (2001) Piezoelectric energy harvesting for bio mems applications. In Proceedings of SPIE The International Society for Optical Engineering, volume 4332, pages 429-438, 2001.

General micro-Power Sources

Kang S, Lee S-JJ, Prinz FB (2001) Size does matter: the pros and cons of miniaturization. ABB Review, 2001, no.2, p.54-62.

Roundy S, Steingart D, Frechette L, Wright P, Rabaey J (2004) Power Sources for Wireless Sensor Networks, 1st European Workshop on Wireless Sensor Networks, Jan. 19 – 21, 2004, Berlin.

Mickle MH, Lovell M, Mats L, Neureuter L, Gorodetsky D (2001) Energy harvesting, profiles, and potential sources. International Journal of Parallel and Distributed Systems & Networks, 4(3):150-160, 2001.

Najafi K (2000) Low-power micromachined microsystems. In Proc. Int. Symp. on Low Power Electronics and Design (ISLPED'00), pages 1-8. ACM, IEEE, July 2000.

Koeneman-Paul B, Busch-Vishniac-Ilene J, Wood-Kristin L (1997) Feasibility of micro power supplies for mems. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, 6(4):355-362.

Pescovitz D (2002) The Power of Small Tech. Smalltimes, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2002.

Other

Bennett DM, Selfridge R, Humble P, Harb JN (2001) Hybrid power systems for autonomous mems. In Proceedings-of-SPIE-The-International-Society-for-Optical-Engineering, volume 4334, pages 354-362, March 2001.

Elvin NG, Elvin AA, Spector M (2001) A self-powered mechanical strain energy sensor. Smart Materials and Structures, 10(2):293-299, April 2001.

Görge G, Kirstein M, Erbel R (2001) Microgenerators for energy autarkic pacemakers and defibrillators: Fact or fiction? Herz, 26(1):64-68, 2001.

Guo H, Lal A (2003) Self-powered photon source. Transducers ’03. 2:1474-1477.

Lee-Jeong B, Allen-Mark G, Rohatgi A (1999) Photovoltaic on-demand high voltage pulse generator as an on-board power source for electrostatic actuator array. In Proceedings-of-SPIE-The-International-Society-for-Optical-Engineering, volume 3878, pages 328-336, September 1999.

Lee-Jeong B, Chen Z, Allen-Mark G, Rohatgi A, Arya R (1995) Miniaturized high-voltage solar cell array as an electrostatic mems power supply. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, 3(4):102-108, September 1995.

Li H, Lal M, (2002) Self-reciprocating radio-isotope powered cantilever, Journal of Applied Physics, 92(2) : 1122 – 1127.

Rabaey JM, Ammer MJ, da Silva JL, Patel D, Roundy S (2000) Picoradio supports ad hoc ultra_low power wireless networking. IEEE Computer, 33(7):42-48, July 2000.

Raghunathan V, Schurgers C, Park S, Srivastava MB (2002) Energy-aware wireless microsensor networks. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 19(2):40-50, March 2002.

Randall J. F. On ambient energy sources for powering indoor electronic devices, Ph.D Thesis, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Switzerland, May 2003.

Randall JF, Jacot J (2003) Is am1.5 applicable in practice? modelling eight photovoltaic materials with respect to light intensity and two spectra. Renewable Energy, 28:1851-1864.